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Sixth Security Workshop 2008

Globalization and Maritime Security

Marriott Crystal Gateway Hotel, Crystal City, Virginia, U.S.A.    29 - 31 July 2008

  • Overview
  • Agenda
  • Presentations
  • Resources

If you attended the workshop please complete our Security Workshop Participant Survey. Please give your candid feedback regarding the 2008 Globalization and Maritime Security Workshop. This feedback will be passed on to the next conference organizers, to aid in their planning. 

Globalization presents opportunities and challenges for security. Climate change, pandemics, energy and food scarcity, and trans-national terrorism are challenges that require collaborative efforts and systemic understanding. The safety of ports and strategic waterways are affected by globalization. This is especially true since the majority of the world’s population lives within a few hundred miles of oceans, and 90% of global trade travels by sea. Globalization effects are key influences in A Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower, issued in 2007 by the United States Chief of Naval Operations and Commandants of the Marine Corps and Coast Guard. The document emphasizes the growing importance of long-term relationships and also raises the following consideration: “We believe that preventing wars is as important as winning wars.” This workshop explores each of these challenging issues.

Objectives/Goals for the Security Workshop:

  • Provide a forum to bring researchers and sponsors together to share research and education interests related to maritime security & globalization effects.
  • Better comprehend the systems in which crises emerge in order to shift awareness from a response mode to a more proactive, predictive mode.
  • Identify leadership competencies required to facilitate these shifts and manage change in complex environments.
  • Establish support, sponsorship, and follow-on activities for research ideas generated.
  • Generate ideas, cohesive multi-institution research programs, and action items for future research that will move the body of work and knowledge forward.

Globalization Track will include 3 focus topics:

  • Globalization systems
  • Shocks, trends, and prevention
  • Leadership in complex environments

Maritime Security Track will include 2 focus topics:

  • Maritime & Port Security for Straits of Malacca and Singapore: Technical Opportunities for Partnership
  • Global Maritime Partnership
Day 1 Agenda

Framing Challenges of Globalization and Maritime Security

Agenda: Day 1 — Tuesday, 29 July 2008

8:30

Workshop Opening
Leonard Ferrari, Provost NPS
Karen Guttieri, NPS
9:00
Globalization and Maritime Security: US Maritime Strategy focuses on building relationship and preventing wars. What is the future for Maritime Security in the context of globalization? What trends are most significant? What is the new kind of work emerging with political, economic and social developments?  What are the critical relationships with partner countries to ensure global and maritime security?
Admiral Patrick Walsh, VCNO
Brigadier General TAN Yih San, Future Systems Architect, Singapore
11:00
Roundtable: Research Program Design for Complex Challenges
Panel Discussion
Moderator:  Dan Boger, Dean of Research NPS
Starnes Walker,  Director of Research DHS
YEOH Lean Weng, Deputy Director of Temasek Defence Systems Institute
1:30

Maritime Security Track

Globalization Track

 
Straits of Malacca & Singapore:  Port Security I
The Port Security project is to assess advanced technology for port security by assessing the effectiveness of advanced sensors and defensive technology, integrated with existing assets to create higher levels of security. Methodologies will be developed and analyses performed for assessing port security threat levels, risk assessments, organizational roles, and investment strategies for improving port security.
Chairs:
Tom Huynh, NPS
Don Brutzman, NPS
 
Presenters:
  1. John Hiles, “MAST Prototype and Digital Swarming"
  2. CHUNG Wai Kong, “Maritime Security Issues”
  3. Gary Langford, “Maritime Interdictions in a Logistically Barren Environment”
  4. LIM Horng Leong, “Persistance Surveillance”
  5. Ken Davidson and Tom Huynh, “Field Tests of Coastal Surveillance System of Systems”
  6. Michael Matson, “Maritime Security Patrol Craft: System of Systems Approach”
Leadership in Complex Environments
Leadership Development for Complex Environments is a significant new challenge in light of changing constructs of security and the operational environments in which military and civilian actors work. How can we best prepare future leaders to operate in complex dynamic environments?
Chair:
Leonard Ferrari, NPS
 
Presenters:
  1. Sujoyini MANDAL, “Globalization of Violence: Terrorism and the War on Terror”
  2. Justin Locke, “Climate Change-Induced Migration in the Pacific Region”
  3. Alvin CHEW, “From Energy Security to Social Security”
  4. Alexandre Hedjazi, “The New Canon of Security in Central Asia and the Caucasus”
  5. David Smarsh, “Assessing National Security Impacts from Global Climate Change—A Survey”
  6. TAN Yeling, “Asia and Globalization”
4:00

Maritime Security Track

Globalization Track

 
Straits of Malacca & Singapore:  Port Security II
Security for the Straits of Malacca and Singapore project will assess the effectiveness of a system of systems, which include multi-nationalland-based, surface, underwater, airborne, and space-based platforms, sensors, C4I centers, weather centers, shipping companies, and international and private maritime information organizations.
Chairs:
Tom Huynh, NPS
Don Brutzman, NPS
 
Presenters:
  1. Gabriel Elkhaim, “Multi- Vehicle Patrol and Force Protection’
  2. KHOO Boo Cheong, “Real-time optimization for the prediction of free surface shape water barrier: Remote acoustic-underwater bubble dynamics”
  3. LIM Leong Chew, “Compact Broadband Underwater Projectors for Littoral Water Applications”
  4. Gary Horne, “Maritime Security Applications for Data Farming”
  5. Gary Langford, “Value Systems Engineering Applied to the Terrorist Enterprise”
  6. Don Brutzman, “Web-based Modeling, Simulation and Visualization for Maritime Security
Trends, Shocks, and Prevention
The Trends Shocks and Prevention category showcases leading research on shocks and trends, some of the work we've been doing on metrics for stability, and work by the Swiss and the US State Department prevention unit. What are the major systems involved in our priorities for research with respect to trends and shocks that will shape the security agenda? What are the implications for a prevention agenda?
Chair:
Lin Wells, NDU
 
Presenters:
  1. Nicklaus Eggenberger,Anomie as Predictor
  2. Mike Pryce, “Mass Atrocity Response Operations”
  3. Scott Tousley, “Complex Security Assessment
  4. Igor Linkov, “Risk Management Tools for Port Security, Critical Infrastructure, and Sustainability”
  5. Dan Nolan, “ Energy for the Long War”
  6. Dan Plesch, “New Challenges, Forgotten Wisdoms: lessons from America’s creation of the United Nations to beat Hitler and secure the peace”
Day 2 Agenda

Prevention and Partnership: A New Agenda

Agenda: Day 2 — Wednesday, 30 July 2008

8:45
Case Studies on Prevention & Partnership
The US Department of State is among those agencies keenly interested in conflict prevention. Partnerships are vital to this goal. Programs designed to build resilience to multifaceted security challenges emphasize building partner capacity. US AFRICOM represents a new organizational combatant command structure in order to better address the challenges of prevention. The National Office for Global Maritime Situational Awareness is another innovative civil-military structure to improve maritime domain awareness.
Moderator:   Frank Barrett, NPS
Cynthia Irmer, Department of State Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization – Prevention
Rear Admiral Lee Metcalf, Global Maritime Situational Awareness
Major General Herbert Altshuler USA, Director of Strategy, Plans and Programs for US Africa Command
1:30

Maritime Security Track

Globalization Track

 
Global Maritime Partnership
Global Maritime Partnerships represent a new approach to maritime security. Focus on "traditional" conventional threats, previously the primary province of individual nation state responses, is giving way to greater attention to non-traditional threats better handled by ad hoc coalitions and partnership relationships.
Chair:
Mitch Brown, US Naval War College, Monterey Campus
 
Presenters:
  1. Lawry de Bivort, “The Mind of a Terrorist”
  2. Arabinda ACHARYA, “Asymmetric Threats to Good Order at Sea”
  3. Chris Vogt, “Maritime Security Challenges Learned in Current Efforts”
  4. Paul Mitchell, “Maritime Domain Awareness and Cooperation in Digital Environments”
  5. Lee Cordner, “Oceans and Maritime Policy Implications of a Changing World”
  6. Alex Bordetsky & Arden Dougan, “Networking and Collaboration on Maritime-sourced Nuclear Threats”
  7. Charles Kimzey, “PACOM & Maritime Partnerships”
Globalization systems
The Globalization Systems project is about mapping systems such as food security or energy so that we’re not simply reacting to the consequences of globalization but identifying the causal linkages. In an informal survey, a lot of interest was expressed around the topics of climate change effects, poverty and governance issues.
Chair:
Peter Walker, Tufts University
 
Presenters:
  1. Ned Powley, “Emotional Competence of Junior Military Officers”
  2. Marc Ventresca, “Leadership in Complex Contexts”
  3. Sandra Martinez, “Leadership Development and Measurement: Organization for Complexity, Adaptability and Collaboration”
  4. Gregg Nakano, “Leadership in Complex Operating Environments”
  5. Charles Hauss, “NGO Military Cooperation for Complex Environments”
  6. Deborah Gibbons, “Building optimal networks for coordination among humanitarian and governmental organizations”
4:00

Maritime Security Track

Globalization Track

 
Synthesizing Inputs into Research Ideas
Facilitators:
Tom Huynh, NPS
Don Brutzman, NPS
Mitch Brown, NWC
Synthesizing Inputs into Research Ideas
Facilitators:
Frank Barrett, NPS
Peter Walker, Tufts University
5:30
Plenary:   Review of Research Program Ideas from both Tracks
Day 3 Agenda

Writing the Research Agenda

Agenda: Day 3 — Thursday, 31 July 2008

8:45
Converging on Research Opportunities Going Forward
Our goal is to define combined research programs for each institution by considering the inputs and exchanges of the 2 previous days.
Leonard Ferrari, Provost NPS
YEO Tat Soon, Director of Temasek Defence Systems Institute, Singapore
10:45

Maritime Security Track

Globalization Track

 
Refine Research Ideas
Facilitators:
Tom Huynh, NPS
Don Brutzman, NPS
Mitch Brown, NWC
Refine Research Ideas
Facilitators:
Frank Barrett, NPS
Peter Walker, Tufts University
1:30

Research Programs refined across both Maritime Security & Globalization focuses, identifying interdependencies and opportunities for synergies Our goal is to define combined research programs for each institution by considering the inputs and exchanges of the 2 previous days.

3:00
  • Outbriefs of Program Elements
  • Sponsorship Opportunities
  • Go-forward Strategic Plans
4:00
CONCLUDING REMARKS
Dan Oliver, VADM USN (Ret.), President NPS
Day 1

Framing Challenges of Globalization and Maritime Security

Agenda: Day 1 — Tuesday, 29 July 2008

Globalization and Maritime Security:
US Maritime Strategy focuses on building relationship and preventing wars. What is the future for Maritime Security in the context of globalization? What trends are most significant? What is the new kind of work emerging with political, economic and social developments?  What are the critical relationships with partner countries to ensure global and maritime security?
Admiral Patrick Walsh, VCNO  "6th Security Workshop Presentation"  (presentation)
Brigadier General TAN Yih San, Future Systems Architect, Singapore   "Trends and Security"  (presentation)

Maritime Security Track

Globalization Track

Straits of Malacca & Singapore:  Port Security I
The Port Security project is to assess advanced technology for port security by assessing the effectiveness of advanced sensors and defensive technology, integrated with existing assets to create higher levels of security. Methodologies will be developed and analyses performed for assessing port security threat levels, risk assessments, organizational roles, and investment strategies for improving port security.
Chairs:
Tom Huynh, NPS
Don Brutzman, NPS
 
Presenters:
  1. John Hiles
    MAST Prototype and Digital Swarming"  (presentation)
  2. CHUNG Wai Kong
    “Maritime Security Issues”  (presentation)
  3. Gary Langford
    “Maritime Interdictions in a Logistically Barren Environment”  (presentation)
  4. LIM Horng Leong
    “Persistance Surveillance”  (presentation)
  5. Ken Davidson and Tom Huynh
    “Field Tests of Coastal Surveillance System of Systems”  (presentation)
  6. Michael Matson
    “Maritime Security Patrol Craft: System of Systems Approach”  (presentation)
Leadership in Complex Environments
Leadership Development for Complex Environments is a significant new challenge in light of changing constructs of security and the operational environments in which military and civilian actors work. How can we best prepare future leaders to operate in complex dynamic environments?
Chair:
Leonard Ferrari, NPS
 
Presenters:
  1. Sujoyini MANDAL
    “Globalization of Violence: Terrorism and the War on Terror"  (presentation)
  2. Justin Locke
    “Climate Change-Induced Migration in the Pacific Region"  (presentation)
  3. Alvin CHEW
    “From Energy Security to Social Security"  
  4. Alexandre Hedjazi
    “The New Canon of Security in Central Asia and the Caucasus"  (presentation)
  5. David Smarsh
    “Assessing National Security Impacts from Global Climate Change—A Survey"  (presentation)
  6. TAN Yeling
    “Asia and Globalization" 

Maritime Security Track

Globalization Track

Straits of Malacca & Singapore:  Port Security II
Security for the Straits of Malacca and Singapore project will assess the effectiveness of a system of systems, which include multi-nationalland-based, surface, underwater, airborne, and space-based platforms, sensors, C4I centers, weather centers, shipping companies, and international and private maritime information organizations.
Chairs:
Tom Huynh, NPS
Don Brutzman, NPS
 
Presenters:
  1. Gabriel Elkhaim
    “Multi- Vehicle Patrol and Force Protection"  (presentation)
  2. KHOO Boo Cheong
    “Real-time optimization for the prediction of free surface shape water barrier: Remote acoustic-underwater bubble dynamics”  (presentation)
  3. LIM Leong Chew
    “Compact Broadband Underwater Projectors for Littoral Water Applications”  (presentation)
  4. Gary Horne
    “Maritime Security Applications for Data Farming”  (presentation)
  5. Gary Langford
    “Value Systems Engineering Applied to the Terrorist Enterprise”  (presentation)
  6. Don Brutzman
    “Web-based Modeling, Simulation and Visualization for Maritime Security"  (presentation)
Trends, Shocks, and Prevention
The Trends Shocks and Prevention category showcases leading research on shocks and trends, some of the work we've been doing on metrics for stability, and work by the Swiss and the US State Department prevention unit. What are the major systems involved in our priorities for research with respect to trends and shocks that will shape the security agenda? What are the implications for a prevention agenda?
Chair:
Lin Wells, NDU
 
Presenters:
  1. Nicklaus Eggenberger
    “Anomie as Predictor"  (presentation)
  2. Mike Pryce
    “Mass Atrocity Response Operations”  (presentation)
  3. Scott Tousley
    “Complex Security Assessment"  (presentation)
  4. Igor Linkov
    “Risk Management Tools for Port Security, Critical Infrastructure, and Sustainability”  
  5. Dan Nolan
    “Energy for the Long War”  (presentation)
  6. Dan Plesch
    New Challenges, Forgotten Wisdoms: lessons from America’s creation of the United Nations to beat Hitler and secure the peace”   (presentation)
Day 2

Prevention and Partnership: A New Agenda

Agenda: Day 2 — Wednesday, 30 July 2008

Case Studies on Prevention & Partnership
The US Department of State is among those agencies keenly interested in conflict prevention. Partnerships are vital to this goal. Programs designed to build resilience to multifaceted security challenges emphasize building partner capacity. US AFRICOM represents a new organizational combatant command structure in order to better address the challenges of prevention. The National Office for Global Maritime Situational Awareness is another innovative civil-military structure to improve maritime domain awareness.
Moderator:   Frank Barrett, NPS
"Framing the Research Agenda"  (presentation)
"Framing the Research Agenda - Thought Questions"  (presentation)
"Algiers"  (video)
"Iraq"  (video)
Cynthia Irmer, Department of State Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization – Prevention
"Conflict Prevention A Role for Military Forces"  (presentation)
"Conflict Prevention A Research Agenda"  (presentation)
Rear Admiral Lee Metcalf, Global Maritime Situational Awareness
"Building the Global Maritime Picture"  (presentation)
Major General Herbert Altshuler USA, Director of Strategy, Plans and Programs for US Africa Command
"A Different Approach to Conflict Prevention"  (presentation)

Maritime Security Track

Globalization Track

Global Maritime Partnership
Global Maritime Partnerships represent a new approach to maritime security. Focus on "traditional" conventional threats, previously the primary province of individual nation state responses, is giving way to greater attention to non-traditional threats better handled by ad hoc coalitions and partnership relationships.
Chair:
Mitch Brown, US Naval War College, Monterey Campus
 
Presenters:
  1. Lawry de Bivort
    “The Mind of a Terrorist”  (presentation)
  2. Arabinda ACHARYA
    “Asymmetric Threats to Good Order at Sea”  (presentation)
  3. Chris Vogt
    Maritime Security Challenges Learned in Current Efforts”  (presentation)
  4. Paul Mitchell
    “Maritime Domain Awareness and Cooperation in Digital Environments”  (abbreviated)
    “Maritime Domain Awareness and Cooperation in Digital Environments”  (full)
  5. Lee Cordner
    “Oceans and Maritime Policy Implications of a Changing World”  (presentation)
  6. Alex Bordetsky & Arden Dougan
    “Networking and Collaboration on Maritime-sourced Nuclear Threats”  (presentation)
  7. Charles Kimzey
    “PACOM & Maritime Partnerships”  (presentation)
Globalization systems
The Globalization Systems project is about mapping systems such as food security or energy so that we’re not simply reacting to the consequences of globalization but identifying the causal linkages. In an informal survey, a lot of interest was expressed around the topics of climate change effects, poverty and governance issues.
Chair:
Peter Walker, Tufts University
 
Presenters:
  1. Ned Powley
    “Emotional Competence of Junior Military Officers”  (presentation)
  2. Marc Ventresca
    Leadership in Complex Contexts”  (presentation)
  3. Sandra Martinez
    “Leadership Development and Measurement: Organization for Complexity, Adaptability and Collaboration”  (presentation)
  4. Gregg Nakano
    “Leadership in Complex Operating Environments”  (pdf)
  5. Charles Hauss
    “NGO Military Cooperation for Complex Environments”  (presentation)
  6. Deborah Gibbons
    “Building optimal networks for coordination among humanitarian and governmental organizations”  (presentation)
Jointly organized by:
Temasek Defence Systems Institute

Temasek Defence Systems Institute (TDSI) − Singapore

Naval Postgraduate School

Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) − USA

Lawrence Livermore Laboratorues

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories (LLNL) − USA

 

 
A Cebrowski Institute Center of the Naval Postgraduate School